How do code violations get resolved?

Code violations in Toronto are resolved through a structured process involving the City's Building Division, and the resolution method depends on the severity of the violation and when it's discovered. Most violations can be corrected through permits, inspections, and compliance work, though serious safety issues may require immediate action.

Discovery and Notice Process

Code violations are typically discovered during routine inspections, neighbor complaints, real estate transactions, or when homeowners apply for new permits. When the City of Toronto Building Division identifies a violation, they issue a Property Standards Order or Building Code Violation Notice detailing the specific infractions and required corrections. You'll receive this notice by registered mail and have a specified timeframe to respond - usually 30-60 days depending on the violation's severity.

For electrical violations, the Electrical Safety Authority (ESA) handles enforcement separately from the City. ESA can issue orders requiring immediate correction of unsafe electrical work, and they have the authority to disconnect power in extreme safety situations. Similarly, TSSA (Technical Standards and Safety Authority) handles gas-related violations and can shut off gas service for unsafe installations.

Resolution Options and Process

The most common resolution path involves obtaining proper permits retroactively and bringing the work up to current Ontario Building Code standards. This means you'll need to hire licensed contractors to assess the violation, submit permit applications showing how you'll correct the issues, and complete the necessary work under proper inspection. For example, if unpermitted electrical work was discovered, you'd need an ESA-licensed electrician to evaluate the installation, potentially redo portions that don't meet code, and obtain ESA approval.

Costs vary significantly based on the violation type. Simple permit applications might cost $500-2,000, but correcting major structural or safety violations can run $5,000-25,000 or more. In Toronto's older housing stock, violations often involve outdated electrical systems, unpermitted basement apartments, or structural modifications that weren't properly engineered.

Timeline and Compliance

Most violations must be resolved within 30-90 days of notice, though complex issues may receive extensions if you demonstrate good faith efforts to comply. The City requires proof of compliance through final inspections and approved permits. Failure to comply can result in fines starting at $500 and escalating to $100,000 for serious violations, plus potential court action.

Professional Guidance Essential

Never attempt to resolve code violations without professional help. Licensed contractors understand current code requirements and can often find cost-effective solutions that satisfy inspectors. They'll also ensure work is done safely and won't create additional violations. For complex situations involving multiple trades or structural issues, consider hiring a building consultant who can coordinate the entire compliance process.

Next Steps

If you've received a violation notice, contact the issuing inspector immediately to discuss the specific requirements and timeline. Get quotes from licensed professionals in our Toronto contractor directory who have experience with code compliance work. Document all communications with the City and keep detailed records of correction work - this protects you if issues arise during future property transactions.