Construction & Renovation Services in Leslieville & Riverside
Expert renovation and construction services for Leslieville and Riverside's Victorian and Edwardian worker housing. Specializing in party wall management, small-lot maximization, and transforming narrow row houses into modern family homes while respecting the area's industrial-heritage character.
Neighbourhoods We Serve in Leslieville & Riverside
Leslieville & Riverside Housing Stock & History
The dominant housing type is the semi-detached or row house built between 1885 and 1915, typically 15-20 feet wide on lots of 80-100 feet deep. Original homes are 2 to 2.5 storeys with brick facades, bay windows, and modest rear yards. Many have been extensively renovated with rear additions, third-storey bump-ups, and open-concept main-floor conversions. The neighbourhood's narrow lots and shared party walls make renovations technically demanding. Scattered larger detached homes exist on wider lots, particularly along main streets.
Development History
Leslieville and Riverside developed in the 1880s through 1920s as working-class neighbourhoods serving Toronto's eastern industrial corridor. The area takes its name from the Leslie family nursery and was home to workers from nearby brick factories, tanneries, and manufacturing plants along the Don River. The housing stock reflects this industrial heritage — rows of modest Victorian and Edwardian semi-detached and row houses built efficiently on narrow 15-20 foot lots. Beginning in the early 2000s, the area underwent rapid gentrification driven by young families and creative professionals attracted by the housing stock's character, Queen Street East's emerging restaurant and retail scene, and relative affordability compared to downtown. Today, Leslieville and Riverside are among Toronto's most sought-after east-end neighbourhoods.
Construction & Renovation Guide: Leslieville & Riverside
Renovation in Leslieville and Riverside centres on transforming compact Victorian and Edwardian worker housing into modern family homes. The primary challenges are party wall construction (most homes share a structural wall with their neighbour), narrow lot widths, shallow basements, and aging building systems. Successful projects balance modern open-concept living with the structural realities of 130-year-old brick and timber construction. Rear additions are the most popular way to add space, leveraging deep lots that typically extend 80-100 feet.
Common Renovation Projects
- Rear additions extending into deep backyards (most common space-adding strategy)
- Open-concept main floor conversions removing interior partition walls
- Kitchen renovations transforming narrow galley layouts into functional modern spaces
- Basement underpinning to create livable ceiling heights
- Third-storey additions on semi-detached homes
- Complete mechanical system upgrades (electrical, plumbing, HVAC)
- Secondary suite conversions in basements for rental income
- Lead paint and hazardous materials abatement in pre-1920 homes
Typical Renovation Costs in Leslieville & Riverside
Estimates based on typical project scope. Actual costs vary by project specifics, material choices, and site conditions.
Unique Construction Challenges
- Party wall construction means structural modifications on one side of a semi-detached home directly affect the neighbour's side — shoring, underpinning, and beam insertion require party wall agreements and careful engineering
- Narrow 15-20 foot lot widths severely restrict side access for construction equipment, material delivery, and waste removal — rear lane access (where available) becomes critical for project logistics
- Original cast iron drain stacks and galvanized water supply pipes are common and typically require full replacement during major renovations
- Lead paint is present in virtually all pre-1920 homes, requiring certified abatement procedures under O.Reg 278/05 during renovation
- Many basements have ceiling heights under 6 feet, making underpinning necessary before any basement finishing or suite conversion
- Balloon-frame construction in some older homes creates hidden fire spread pathways that must be addressed with fire stopping during renovation
Foundation Types in Leslieville & Riverside
Victorian-era homes in Leslieville typically rest on brick or stone foundations with lime mortar, often extending only 5-6 feet below grade. These foundations were adequate for the original construction but present challenges for modern living standards. The brick foundations along shared party walls require special attention during underpinning, as work on one side can affect the adjacent property. Post-1910 construction increasingly used concrete block, which is more predictable but still often too shallow for comfortable basement ceiling heights.
Common Foundation Issues
- Deteriorating lime mortar in brick foundations allowing water infiltration
- Shallow foundation depth creating unusable basement space (under 6 ft ceilings)
- Party wall foundation complications — underpinning shared walls requires coordination with neighbours
- Brick foundation walls bowing inward from lateral soil pressure
- Inadequate or absent weeping tile and waterproofing on original foundations
- Previous amateur foundation repairs using incompatible cement-based mortars that trap moisture
Environmental Considerations in Leslieville & Riverside
Asbestos
HIGH RISKProbability in area homes: 75-90%
With housing stock predominantly from the 1880s-1920s, virtually all original homes in Leslieville contain or have contained asbestos-bearing materials. Renovations performed from the 1940s through 1970s often introduced additional asbestos products. The layered renovation history of many properties means hazardous materials may be present in multiple locations and concealed beneath newer finishes. A comprehensive hazardous materials survey by a qualified environmental consultant is essential before starting any renovation. All asbestos abatement must comply with Ontario Regulation 278/05.
Common Asbestos-Containing Materials
- Pipe insulation wrapping on original heating systems
- Vinyl floor tiles and black mastic adhesive
- Vermiculite insulation in attic spaces and walls
- Plaster with asbestos fibres in walls and ceilings
- Exterior parging and stucco on foundations
- Duct tape and sealing compounds on HVAC systems
Radon
MODERATE RISKToronto-wide data shows 16.2% of homes exceed the Health Canada guideline of 200 Bq/m3. Leslieville's clay soil and older foundations with poor vapour barriers can allow radon infiltration into basements. Testing is strongly recommended during any basement renovation, and radon mitigation (sub-slab depressurization) can be integrated into underpinning or basement finishing work at relatively low incremental cost of $2,000-$3,500.
Soil & Drainage
Leslieville sits on the clay-rich deposits of the former Lake Iroquois lake bed, with properties closer to the Don Valley encountering alluvial deposits of varying composition. The clay soil has relatively low permeability, which can cause water to pool around foundations rather than draining naturally. Properties near the Don River may also be subject to higher groundwater levels and require more aggressive waterproofing measures.
Drainage considerations: Proper exterior grading, functional downspout extensions, and interior weeping tile with sump pump are recommended for all basement renovations. The area's combined sewer system means backwater valves are essential to prevent sewage backup during heavy storms. The City of Toronto basement flooding protection subsidy (up to $3,400) can offset installation costs. For underpinning projects, new waterproofing membrane and drainage board should be installed on all excavated foundation walls.
All environmental assessments should be conducted by qualified professionals before renovation work begins. We coordinate testing and abatement as part of our renovation process.
Property Values & Renovation ROI in Leslieville & Riverside
Leslieville and Riverside detached and semi-detached homes average approximately $1,632,400 based on recent TRREB east Toronto data. The neighbourhood's transformation from working-class to premium residential has created strong renovation economics — well-executed renovations on semi-detached homes consistently deliver returns above investment costs. The price differential between unrenovated and fully renovated homes can exceed $400,000-$600,000, making comprehensive renovations financially compelling for both homeowners and investors.
Market outlook: Sustained high demand from young professionals and families. Limited new housing supply and established neighbourhood character support continued price appreciation. The ongoing development of the East Harbour transit hub and Port Lands is expected to further boost east-end property values.
Building Permits & Regulations in Leslieville & Riverside
Building permits for Leslieville and Riverside are issued by the City of Toronto Building Division. The minimum permit fee is $214.79, with interior renovation permits calculated at $4.93 per square metre. The high volume of renovation activity in this neighbourhood means permit review times can be 4-8 weeks for standard residential projects and longer for complex additions or variances. Party wall considerations may require additional engineering documentation.
Common Permits Required
- Building permit for structural modifications, additions, and underpinning
- Plumbing permit for drain/supply changes and new fixture installations
- ESA electrical permit for service upgrades, rewiring, and new circuits
- TSSA permit for gas line work, furnace installations, and gas fireplace additions
- Committee of Adjustment approval for setback, height, or lot coverage variances on additions
- Demolition permit if removing more than 15% of exterior walls
- Secondary suite registration with the City of Toronto
Heritage Considerations
While Leslieville itself does not have a formal Heritage Conservation District, the nearby Riverdale HCD and individual heritage designations under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act apply to some properties. The City of Toronto Heritage Register should be checked before planning exterior alterations. Even outside designated areas, the City's Heritage Preservation Services may review demolition applications for pre-1940 properties that appear on the Heritage Register's inventory. Homes with heritage designations require Heritage Permit approval for exterior changes.
Zoning Notes
Most residential streets in Leslieville are zoned Residential (R), allowing semi-detached dwellings. The City of Toronto's multiplex zoning update (May 2023) permits conversion to 2-4 units on lots that meet minimum size requirements. Secondary suites are permitted city-wide, and garden suites have been allowed since February 2022. Rear additions are subject to maximum lot coverage, rear yard setback, and angular plane requirements that should be confirmed with a zoning review before design begins.
Applicable Codes & Standards
- Ontario Building Code (OBC) — Provincial building standards applicable to all renovation work
- ESA (Electrical Safety Authority) — All electrical work requires ESA permits and inspection
- TSSA — Gas and fuel-related work requires TSSA-licensed technicians
- Ontario Heritage Act — Heritage properties may require additional approvals
Key Renovation Considerations for Leslieville & Riverside
Engage a structural engineer experienced with Victorian party wall construction before planning any work that affects shared walls. Party wall agreements with your neighbour should be formalized in writing before construction begins.
Budget for complete hazardous materials abatement. With homes of this age, lead paint, asbestos, and potentially other hazardous materials are virtually guaranteed. Testing and abatement typically add $8,000-$25,000 to renovation budgets.
Plan construction logistics carefully given narrow lot access. Discuss material delivery, waste container placement, and equipment access with your contractor — rear lane access (where available) can significantly reduce costs and neighbour disruption.
If converting a basement to a secondary suite, budget for underpinning to achieve the minimum 6 ft 5 in ceiling height required by the Ontario Building Code. Underpinning adjacent to a party wall is technically complex and requires experienced contractors.
Original plumbing in homes of this era typically includes cast iron drain stacks and galvanized steel water lines, both of which have exceeded their useful life. Budget for complete plumbing replacement during major renovations rather than attempting piecemeal repairs.
Many Leslieville homes have only 60-amp or 100-amp electrical service with knob-and-tube wiring. A panel upgrade to 200 amps with full rewiring ($15,000-$30,000) is essential for modern living and often required by the ESA before reconnection after renovation.
Frequently Asked Questions: Renovations in Leslieville & Riverside
What is a party wall agreement and do I need one for my Leslieville renovation?
A party wall agreement is a formal arrangement between you and your semi-detached neighbour regarding shared wall construction. In Ontario, there is no specific party wall legislation like in the UK, but a written agreement is strongly recommended before any work that affects the shared wall — including underpinning, structural modifications, or even vibration-intensive demolition. The agreement typically covers scope of work, responsibility for any damage, insurance requirements, access provisions, and restoration obligations. A real estate lawyer can draft an appropriate agreement, typically costing $1,500-$3,000. Proceeding without one exposes you to significant liability if your neighbour's property is damaged.
How much does a rear addition cost in Leslieville?
Rear additions in Leslieville typically cost $275-$475 per square foot, with most projects adding 200-500 square feet across one or two storeys. A single-storey rear kitchen extension of 200 sq ft runs approximately $55,000-$95,000, while a full two-storey rear addition of 400 sq ft ranges from $110,000-$190,000. These estimates include structural work, finishes, mechanical systems, and permit costs. Costs are at the higher end of Toronto ranges due to narrow lot access, party wall considerations, and the need to tie new construction into existing 130-year-old structures. Design fees typically add $8,000-$20,000 depending on complexity.
Can I build a laneway house or garden suite behind my Leslieville home?
If your property backs onto a public lane (common in parts of Leslieville), you may be eligible to build a garden suite under the City of Toronto's garden suite permissions adopted in February 2022. Requirements include minimum lot size, setback compliance, and maximum height restrictions. Garden suites must comply with the Ontario Building Code and require full building permits. Not all Leslieville lots qualify — narrow lots and existing rear additions may not leave sufficient footprint. A preliminary zoning review ($500-$1,500 through an architect or planner) will confirm feasibility before investing in design.
Is it worth replacing knob-and-tube wiring during a Leslieville renovation?
Yes, and it is often required. The Electrical Safety Authority (ESA) mandates that any knob-and-tube wiring disturbed during renovation must be replaced with modern wiring. Most home insurance providers either refuse to insure or charge significant premiums for homes with active knob-and-tube. Complete rewiring of a typical Leslieville semi-detached home costs $15,000-$30,000, including a panel upgrade to 200-amp service. This investment improves safety, enables modern appliance loads, and eliminates insurance complications. If you are doing any significant renovation, complete rewiring is strongly recommended even for circuits not directly affected by the renovation scope.
What are the rules for converting my Leslieville home into a duplex or triplex?
Under the City of Toronto's multiplex zoning update effective May 2023, residential properties can be converted to contain 2-4 units, subject to lot size and building envelope requirements. The conversion must comply with the Ontario Building Code requirements for multi-unit buildings, including fire separations between units, separate entrances, and adequate parking (or exemption). Each unit requires its own kitchen, bathroom, and living space. ESA electrical permits and TSSA gas permits are required for separate metering. The building permit application should include plans prepared by a qualified designer or architect showing code compliance for all units.
How do I deal with lead paint in my old Leslieville home?
Lead-based paint is present in virtually all Leslieville homes built before 1960. During renovation, disturbing lead paint creates hazardous dust that poses serious health risks, particularly to children. Ontario Regulation 278/05 governs lead paint handling during construction. For renovation projects, hire a contractor trained in lead-safe work practices. Full abatement (removal to bare substrate) costs $10-$25 per square foot depending on the surface. Encapsulation (sealing with specialized coatings) is a less expensive option at $3-$8 per square foot for surfaces that will not be disturbed. Testing costs $200-$500 for a comprehensive home assessment.
About Leslieville & Riverside
Leslieville and Riverside have become two of Toronto's most vibrant east-end neighbourhoods, anchored by the Queen Street East corridor's independent restaurants, cafes, and boutiques. The area is served by the 501 Queen streetcar, with Broadview and Chester stations on the TTC's Line 2 nearby. Major developments including East Harbour (a new transit hub and mixed-use district) and the ongoing Port Lands revitalization are expected to further enhance the area's connectivity and property values. The neighbourhood's strong community identity, walkability, and proximity to the Don Valley trail system attract homeowners who prioritize neighbourhood character alongside modern living standards. Renovation contractors working here should expect engaged homeowners with clear design vision and high expectations for craftsmanship.
Our Services in Leslieville & Riverside
Bathroom Renovations
Complete bathroom remodels from powder rooms to luxury ensuites
Kitchen Renovations
Custom kitchen remodels for modern living
Basement Renovations
Transform your unfinished basement into beautiful living space
Secondary Dwelling Units
Complete ADU and in-law suite construction
Legal Rental Units
Code-compliant basement apartments for rental income
General Contracting
Full-service residential construction and renovation
Also Serving Nearby Areas
Ready to Start Your Leslieville & Riverside Renovation?
Browse our directory of verified contractors serving Leslieville & Riverside and connect directly with trusted professionals.